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How the Australian student visa works

The Student visa (subclass 500) lets you study a registered course in Australia. Here is how getting one works, in plain words.

General information only — not migration advice.

How the application works: 6 steps

How long does it take?

How long does it take?

Processing speed depends on the type of course and how full the school's yearly intake is (an estimate, not an official figure, based on Minister's Direction 115).

  • Priority 1 — Fastest1–4 weeks

    Schools, English language courses, postgrad research, and VET providers below 80% of their annual enrolment limit.

  • Priority 2 — Standard5–8 weeks

    Most university and vocational applicants at providers sitting between 80–115% of their annual limit.

  • Priority 3 — Slowest9–12+ weeks

    Applicants at providers that have exceeded 115% of their annual enrolment limit.

Source: Minister's Direction 115 (MD115) — processing order set by the Department of Home Affairs (14 November 2025). Time ranges are estimates, not official figures. Ask your school which priority tier it is in before you apply.

What you need

What happened to past applications

These are real approval figures from the Department of Home Affairs. They describe what happened to past applicants: they do not predict any individual outcome.

Rules while you study

Your student visa comes with conditions you must follow throughout your stay. Breaking them can lead to visa cancellation.

  • Work hours: Up to 48 hours per fortnight while your course is running (Condition 8105). Unlimited hours during scheduled course breaks.
  • Course progress and attendance: You must stay enrolled in a CRICOS-registered course. Your provider reports your attendance to Home Affairs.
  • Health insurance (OSHC): You must hold Overseas Student Health Cover for the full duration of your visa.
Full conditions, transfer rules, and your rights →

Official sources

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